TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARI’AH DAN ETIKKA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA KONFLIK AGRARIA DI DESA WADAS

M Kamal Muqorroby. S.Pd, NIM.: 21203012092 (2024) TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARI’AH DAN ETIKKA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA KONFLIK AGRARIA DI DESA WADAS. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The plan to build a dam in Wadas village, Bener District, Purworejo Regency is one of the projects under President Joko Widodo's regime. plans for andesite mining in Wadas Village as Materials for the National Strategic Project (PSN) Dam . This mining requires 462.22 hectares of land located in Guntur Village, Bener District, Purworejo. In addition, this project will cut hills in the area and destroy the surrounding ecosystem . Therefore, the implementation of development must be carried out with attention to benefits. Considering that land acquisition policies actually cause loss of sources of livelihood and environmental damage. The maqasid shari'ah construct states benefit which includes safeguarding 5 things ( kulliyyah al khams ). This research uses a type of qualitative research (Field Research), research which will carry out a series of activities to collect primary data in the field of the research object with related parties. This research is of a nature descriptive analytic that is aim to describe And analyze the processes and concepts of phenomena maqashid shari'ah . This research uses a Sociological Juridical and Empirical Juridical approach, namely sociological juridical legal research based on normative law, but does not examine the norm system in legislation. This research observes the reactions and interactions that occur when the norm system operates in society. The data in this research was collected using interview techniques as the main technique and documentation. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using data analysis techniques by means of reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions using validity and reliability techniques. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of land acquisition experiences inconsistencies in the material content in government regulation Number 18 of 2021 so that the meaning of socio-anthropological and geographical conditions is not optimal. This has implications for fulfilling the rights of maslahah al ammah within maintaining al-mahafazah ala al-umuri alkhamsah .

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