ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP INFLASI STUDI KASUS NEGARA OPEN ECONOMY ANGGOTA OECD

Gustafian Kelvin Adityatama Sutedjo, NIM.: 20108010114 (2024) ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP INFLASI STUDI KASUS NEGARA OPEN ECONOMY ANGGOTA OECD. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the Effect of Macroeconomic Variables and Fiscal Policy on Inflation Case Study of Open Economy Countries OECD Members. The object of research is 38 member countries of the OECD organisation. The data used is panel data from 2010 to 2022 which is processed using panel data regression method with the help of Eviews 9 software. GDP variable has a negative and significant effect on inflation. Investment variables have no significant effect on inflation. Export and tax variables have a positive and significant effect on inflation. An increase in GDP signifies an increase in the production of goods and services, so as to offset the increase in demand. High exports encourage to fulfil the demand for goods and services from foreign markets, but if not matched by increased production, it can reduce the availability of goods in the domestic market. The increase in tax (VAT) also affects the cost of production, thus increasing the selling price.

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