POLA PENENTUAN IDENTITAS KEAGAMAAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA BERBEDA AGAMA DI SINDUADI, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

Rahmat Ramadhan. Mz, S.H., NIM.: 22203011024 (2024) POLA PENENTUAN IDENTITAS KEAGAMAAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA BERBEDA AGAMA DI SINDUADI, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This thesis examines the pattern of determining religious identity in children in families of different religions in Sinduadi, Sleman, and Yogyakarta. Departing from families of different religions that have diverse patterns in determining children's religious identity such as giving freedom to children in choosing religion or inviting children to places of worship such as mosques and churches. However, in practice, researchers have not found an explicit pattern in determining children's religious identity, especially the pattern of determining the religious identity of children who have not reached the Mumayyiz period. Departing from this, this study wants to see how the pattern of determining the religious identity of children, especially children who have not reached the Mumayyiz period and what are the factors that are the basis for determining religious identity in children. This type of research is field research. As for answering the questions in this study, the authors use a family communication approach with the theory of family communication patterns developed by Fitzpatrick and David Ritchie. This thesis uses qualitative methods, as in the collection of primary data the author made observations and interviews. Meanwhile, written secondary data are obtained from various other sources to complement research needs. This research was conducted in Sinduadi Village, Sleman Yogyakarta, which was determined using a random technique. This study found that the practice of determining children's religious identity in interfaith families in Sinduadi Village has four patterns, namely the dominant religious pattern, the pattern of mutual agreement, the pattern of supporting spiritual exploration, and the pattern of delaying decisions. The factors are divided into two, namely internal and external. Internal factors are religious education, dominant motherhood factors, child maturity factors, and financial freedom. External is a factor of influence of the social environment and factors of influence of the family's father/mother. While the pattern of determining the child's identity in Islam is that the child follows his father's religion if his father is a Muslim or his mother's religion if his father is not Muslim, and the pattern of determining the child's religious identity in Positive law is based on Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (Human Rights Law) and Article 28E paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Basic Law. This right is universal, and perpetual, and must be respected and protected by all parties without exception. then in the Child Protection Law, especially Article 6, which affirms the right of children to worship, think, and express according to their level of intelligence and age. then in Article 42 paragraph (2) of the Child Protection Law affirmed the principle that children will follow the religion of one of the parents or guardians until they reach the age at which they can make their own decisions.

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