Social Stigma and Resilience in Underage Pregnancy: A Goffman’s Analysis on Dua Garis Biru (2019) and Juno (2007)

Agni Anisa, NIM: 20101050080 (2024) Social Stigma and Resilience in Underage Pregnancy: A Goffman’s Analysis on Dua Garis Biru (2019) and Juno (2007). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research examines the forms of stigma experienced by the protagonists and their responses to these stigmas in Dua Garis Biru and Juno films, two teen films about teenagers who become pregnant underage. Erving Goffman’s theory of stigma, which categorizes stigma into discredited stigma, discreditable stigma, and courtesy stigma, is applied to analyze the basic forms and manifestations of stigma in the two films. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, supported by reviews of relevant literature, films, and documents. The findings indicate that while there are similar forms of stigma experienced by the protagonists in both films, their responses differ significantly. Dara’s initial response to her pregnancy in Dua Garis Biru was to conceal it from her surroundings, whereas Juno in Juno chose to be open about her pregnancy. Additionally, the reactions of the parents in each film differ, influenced by the cultural backgrounds of the characters. Dua Garis Biru portrays the lives of Bima and Dara within a culturally Asian and socially conservative Indonesian environment, while Juno depicts Juno’s life in a culturally Western and liberal American setting. This research highlights the role of cultural context in shaping the experiences and responses to stigma related to teenage pregnancy.

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