INDEPENDENSI KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI PASCA DITETAPKAN DALAM RUMPUN EKSEKUTIF PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYYAH

Hany Ubaidillah, NIM.: 20103070087 (2024) INDEPENDENSI KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI PASCA DITETAPKAN DALAM RUMPUN EKSEKUTIF PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYYAH. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Corruption is a type of extraordinary crime that damages the economy and progress of a country. In handling and preventing corruption which continues to increase, the KPK was established through Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. Constitutional Court Decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017 states that the Corruption Eradication Commission is part of the executive family in carrying out its duties independently, becoming the basis for amendments to Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Crime Eradication Commission Corruption. The dynamics of the Corruption Eradication Commission have faced complex challenges, with new policies such as determining the status of KPK employees as ASN or PPPK and the formation of a Supervisory Board appointed by the president. The type of research used is normative juridical research, using library research. This research uses a statutory approach, conceptual approach, case approach and comparative approach. The nature of the research used is descriptive-analytic. The theory used is institutional theory state, independence theory, and siyasa dusturiyyah. The results of the research conclude that: First, the placement of the Corruption Eradication Commission in the executive branch means that its independence is not absolute even after legal efforts were made to maintain the independence of the Corruption Eradication Committee by submitting a request for formal review of several articles of Law Number 19 of 2019 in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 . Second, in the siyasah dusturiyyah analysis, changes in the KPK's position lead to crucial changes to its independence. It is important to ensure that the KPK remains autonomous and independent even though it is under the executive by paying attention to the principles of Islamic law such as justice, transparency and accountability, as well as protection from political interference in order to maintain independence KPK.

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