HADIS-HADIS TENTANG KEUTAMAAN HARI ‘ARAFAH DALAM KITAB FADA’IL AL-AWQAT KARYA AL-BAIHAQI (STUDI ANALISIS SANAD DAN MATAN)

M. Fahmi Aziz, NIM.: 20105050080 (2024) HADIS-HADIS TENTANG KEUTAMAAN HARI ‘ARAFAH DALAM KITAB FADA’IL AL-AWQAT KARYA AL-BAIHAQI (STUDI ANALISIS SANAD DAN MATAN). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The day of 'Arafat is the ninth day of the month of Żūlhijjah. The day of 'Arafat is one of the special days in Islam. On that day, Muslims who are fulfilling the obligation of Hajj perform one of the pillars of Hajj, namely Wukuf in the field of 'Arafat. For those who do not perform Hajj by the Holy Prophetsa. It is recommended to fast. This is what makes researchers interested in researching the theme. Researchers in this case, conduct research on the day of 'Arafat in terms of its hadiths. This is what makes researchers interested in researching the theme. Researchers in this case, conduct research on the day of 'Arafat in terms of its hadiths. The object of his hadith research is the hadiths about the day of 'Arafat contained in the book Faḍā'il al-Awqāt. The book was written by a famous hadith scholar among Muslims, namely Imam Aḥmad bin al-Ḥusain al-Baihaqi or better known as Imam al-Baihaqi. The book is a book that discusses hadiths about the primacy of days, months, or times in the Islamic calendar or in Islam. One of the themes raised by Imam al-Baihaqi in his book is the virtue of the day of 'Arafat which is suitable and relevant to the theme of this study. This book has also not been researched much, especially in academic research, especially thesis. This study focuses on the quality of sanad and matan from the hadiths about the virtue of the day of 'Arafat in the book Faḍā'il al-Awqāt. Researchers only focus on four hadiths that specifically discuss the theme of the primacy of the day of 'Arafat. The first and second hadiths talk about Allah delivering more of His servants from hell on the day of 'Arafat and boasting of His servants before the angels. The third hadith talks about Allah's mercy and forgiveness coming down on the day of 'Arafat which made Satan despised, inferior, and more angry. The fourth hadith talks about the reward for one who is able to master his hearing, sight, and speech from immorality to Allah Almighty. that is, to be forgiven of his sins and iniquities. The research method that researchers use is a qualitative research method that is a literature review (Library Research). As a result of the study of the four hadiths examined, the first and second hadith about Allah freeing His servants from hell on the day of 'Arafat and boasting His servants before the angels, and the fourth hadith about the reward for one who is able to master his hearing, sight, and speech from immorality to Allah Almighty. that is, forgiven of his sins and iniquities sanadnya ṣaḥīḥ. And the third Hadith about Allah's mercy and forgiveness came down on the day of 'Arafat which makes Satan despised, lowest, and more angry., his sanad is mursal and has the quality of ḍa'īf sanad’s because it does not meet the degree of sanad that ṣaḥīḥ. In terms of its eyes, all the hadiths that researchers examine, namely the first, second, third, and fourth hadiths have the quality of ṣaḥīḥ or maqbūl matn’s.

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