METODE ISTINBAT, AL-KUTUB AL-MU’TABARAH, DAN OTORITAS DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI AKTIVITAS BAHSUL MASAIL FORUM MUSYAWARAH PONDOK PESANTREN (FMPP) SE JAWA-MADURA

Syaiful Bahri, NIM.: 19300016097 (2024) METODE ISTINBAT, AL-KUTUB AL-MU’TABARAH, DAN OTORITAS DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI AKTIVITAS BAHSUL MASAIL FORUM MUSYAWARAH PONDOK PESANTREN (FMPP) SE JAWA-MADURA. Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

Preview	Text (METODE ISTINBAT, AL-KUTUB AL-MU’TABARAH, DAN OTORITAS DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI AKTIVITAS BAHSUL MASAIL FORUM MUSYAWARAH PONDOK PESANTREN (FMPP) SE JAWA-MADURA) 19300016097_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf - Published Version Download (6MB) | Preview
	Text (METODE ISTINBAT, AL-KUTUB AL-MU’TABARAH, DAN OTORITAS DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI AKTIVITAS BAHSUL MASAIL FORUM MUSYAWARAH PONDOK PESANTREN (FMPP) SE JAWA-MADURA) 19300016097_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (13MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

This study aims to examine Bahsul Masail conducted by a Discussion Forum of Islamic Boarding Schools (FMPP) of Java and Madura islands. Bahsul Masail is a functional intellectual tradition intended to answer some Islamic law questions. During the discussion, there are typical rules and mechanism in some aspects, comprising law decision, reference criteria, and other visible elements. And one of essential elements is the presence of a group of people owning a top authority in the forum, the musahhih board, upon which this study is trying to answer three operational questions. (1) What law exploration method is employed by Bahsul Masail FMPP (2) What relations is there in the al-kutub al-mu’tabarah practice and the authority formation in Bahsul Masail FMPP (3) What lies behind musahhih , the top authority owner? To answer these questions, a qualitative research was carried out. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and Bahsul Masail document analysis. This study resulted as follow. First, Bahsul Masail FMPP prioritized qauli method, with very few manhaji method being used. The domination of qauli method is of orthodoxy part, born of interactions of power, knowledge, and social relations of three parties involved – participants, formulators, and musahhih. In addition to inexperienced young participants with manhaji knowledge inadequacy, qauli and ilhaqi methods suffice to answer appearing questions. The law exploration, relying on ulamas of mazhab, is part of past-time hierarchical relations, which is considered foundational; it is the ulamas of mazhab who owns the authority of ijtihad . Second, the use of al-kutub al-mu’tabarah in the forum is meant to maintain qauli method over manhaji one. In fact, al-kutub al mu’tabarah is part of power relations of three actors of the forum: participants, formulators, and musahhih. The authority tradition in the Bahsul Masail FMPP, in fact, emerged because of al-kutub al-mu’tabarah’s position (i.e. the reference to dealing with problems) as al-kutub almu’taabarah can articulate the thoughts of mazhab ulamas, who are considered authoritative. Third, owning the top authority in the forum, musahhih is meant to serve as “the judge” whose right is to approve and give necessary correction toward the output. The authority attached to musahhih was born of interactions of knowledge, power, and social relations commonly practiced in the world of pesantren

Share this knowledge with your friends :

Actions (login required)

View Item