PENISTAAN AGAMA (KASUS KONTEN LINA MUKHERJEE) DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PALEMBANG NO.726/PID.SUS/2023/PN.PLG (STUDI ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF TEORI TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM HUKUM SEKULER DAN HUKUM ISLAM)

Muhammad Fahmi Idris, NIM.: 20103060007 (2024) PENISTAAN AGAMA (KASUS KONTEN LINA MUKHERJEE) DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PALEMBANG NO.726/PID.SUS/2023/PN.PLG (STUDI ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF TEORI TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM HUKUM SEKULER DAN HUKUM ISLAM). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research discusses the blasphemy case in the Palembang District Court Decision Number 726/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn.Plg which ensnared a content creator named Lina Mukherjee. It is known that there are pros and cons in the case. On the one hand, they think that the punishment committed against Lina is too excessive because her actions do not cause harm to others. On the other hand, they think that Lina should have been punished because her actions have led to elements of blasphemy against the teachings of Islam. This research is formulated in 2 main problems. First, how is the case reviewed through the theory of criminal purposes in secular law? Second, how is the case reviewed through the theory of criminal intent in Islamic law? This research is qualitative research of the normative legal research type. It is descriptive-analytic with a conceptual approach (Conconceptual Approach). This study seeks to examine blasphemy cases contained in cases of verdicts that have permanent legal force (Inkrach) through an analysis based on the theory of criminal purposes in secular law and Islamic law. Data is obtained through a study of primary sources in the form of manuscripts of decisions and studies of secondary sources contained in laws, books, journals, related to research topics. The results of the study show that the blasphemy case that occurred in the case of Lina Mukherjee, if analyzed through the theory of the purpose of punishment in secular law, is not only a form of retaliation (vergelding) as the concept of retaliation contained in the absolute theory, but rather leads to criminalization that is oriented towards prevention (preventive), realizing welfare and legal order in society as contained in the concept of relative theory. Meanwhile, if reviewed through the theory of the purpose of punishment in Islamic law, the blasphemy case that ensnared Lina Mukherjee leads to the concept of retribution (al-Jaza'), the concept of prevention (az-Zajr), the concept of restoration (al-Islah), and the concept of atonement (at-Takfir).

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