HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI TK AMAL INSANI YOGYAKARTA

Mutiara Fajri, NIM.: 20104030019 (2024) HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI TK AMAL INSANI YOGYAKARTA. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research is motivated by problems that often occur in children, one of which is that various tantrum reactions arise when the child's wishes are not fulfilled. It is known that there are problems with tantrums in children at the Amal Insani Yogyakarta Kindergarten, such as crying because of unfulfilled desires, whining, screaming and throwing tantrums. The tantrum behavior also has levels ranging from low tantrum 54%, medium 40%, and high 6%. Knowing the level of tantrums does not mean that children do not experience tantrums at all because children do not know how to express their feelings well. However, some parents consider tantrums to be normal if their child does not get what they want. One of them, the first thing that triggers a child's tantrum reaction is the parenting style implemented by the parents. This research aims to identify whether a relationship between parenting style and the temper tantrums of a child. The study uses a quantitative approach with correlational techniques. As for the numbers 85 parents who have children aged 2-5 years at Amal Insani Yogyakarta Kindergarten was used as a sample from the totals population. The research results showed that the data was not normally distributed, so the appropriate correlation technique was used, namely the Chi-Square test with the help of the SPSS 24.0 for Windows program. The correlation results determine the Fisher Exact Test value. The crosstab results of democratic parenting patterns with low temper tantrum children were 43 (100.0%), moderate temper tantrums were 35 (94.6%) children, and high level were 1 (20.0%) child. Meanwhile, for authoritarian parenting, there were 4 (80.0%) high tantrums, 2 (5.4%) with moderate tantrums. And the Chi-Square Test results obtained a Fisher Exact Test of p value 0.000 (<0.05), proving that the emotional outbursts of children aged 2-5 years at Amal Insani Kindergarten Yogyakarta and their parents' parenting patterns were significantly correlated. So, temper tantrums can be lower if a democratic parenting approach is used, but an authoritarian parenting approach will make tantrums more severe.

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