PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA LAYANAN EQUITY CROWDFUNDING SYARIAH

Ila Alawiyah, NIM.: 20103080093 (2024) PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA LAYANAN EQUITY CROWDFUNDING SYARIAH. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Equity Crowdfunding is included in the crowdfunding category aimed at business interests. Equity Crowdfunding is the offer and sale of equity shares to all investors. Equity means ownership, and an investor who buys equity shares will become a part owner in the company that issued the shares. Shafiq as the platform used in this thesis is in accordance with sharia principles, meets operational standards and is supervised by the OJK. However, there are also several shortcomings of the Shafiq platform that users, especially investors, need to pay attention to regarding investment risks. Poor service standards can be a factor in violations of standard operational procedures, this has a big impact on service. The best service standards must be applied interactively. The type of research used in this research is literature study or library research. Library research is research conducted solely based on written works, including research results both that have been published and that have not been published. This theory uses consumer protection and Shirkah Theory. The results of this research show that legal protection for investors in equity crowdfunding services is very important to ensure transparency, security and trust in making investments. Sharia equity crowdfunding is a way for companies to raise funds by selling shares or equity to many investors through an online platform that complies with sharia principles. In its implementation, there are several pillars and conditions that must be met, both from the side of the company seeking funds and from the investor's side. Users of this equity crowdfunding service consist of organizers, publishers and financiers (investors). Application of contracts in the implementation of crowdfunding services by analyzing the Shafiq platform that the contracts used in equity crowdfunding are mud}a>rabah contracts which connect publishers and investors, and wakalah contracts to connect organizers and both users (financiers and publishers) .

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