MUHAMMADIYAH-NAHDLATUL ULAMA JAWA : HIBRIDASI KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT KLODANGAN SENDANGTIRTO BERBAH SLEMAN

Zidan Nuri Ghifary, NIM.: 20105040085 (2024) MUHAMMADIYAH-NAHDLATUL ULAMA JAWA : HIBRIDASI KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT KLODANGAN SENDANGTIRTO BERBAH SLEMAN. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama are known to have different views when it comes to viewing Javanese Islamic traditions. These differences are often misused by some members of society, many socio-religious problems are caused by differences in viewpoints or perceptions between religious groups. However, a different reality occurs in the Klodangan community, where people live in various religious sects or groups (Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah), but social relations are well and harmoniously established, even Islamic traditions or religious ritual practices are carried out together so that they are not visible. there are divisions between different religious groups. The phenomenon of hybridization is interesting to research, especially in the aspect of hybridization and the sociological factors that encourage the birth of this hybrid situation. Through a Sociology of Religion approach, this research seeks to uncover a hybrid phenomenon of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama in a Klodangan community tradition. This type of research is qualitative research using data collection techniques of direct observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Then the research informants came from two parties, namely the local Klodangan community, adherents of the Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama sects, who were both directly involved in the community's religious rituals. In revealing people's tendencies towards Javanese Islamic traditions, the cultural theory put forward by Koentjaraningrat is used, while in revealing hybrid religious practices the concept of hybridization is used, proposed by Homi K. Bhabha. The meeting of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama within the framework of this tradition is a very positive thing in the continuation of harmony in the Klodangan community. Based on the research that has been carried out, researchers found the following findings: First, the occurrence of religious hybridization between Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah members in Klodangan occurred in Javanese traditional practices, namely: Genduren (kendurenan), Shalawatan, Tahlilan and the Muhammadiyah Mosque. Second, sociological factors that influence the occurrence of hybridization include: Javanese cultural awareness factors, local Javanese wisdom, as well as kinship and diversity factors. This hybridization of the Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama communities in Klodangan occurred in the "third space" which took the form of an Islamic tradition of Javanese society. This Javanese tradition then brought together the differences of each sect so that they could then interact with each other and unite in the tradition itself.

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