PRAKTIK KEWACANAAN AL-RAZI TERHADAP IMPLIKASI GRAMATIKAL HURUF MUQATTA’AH DALAM NARASI TAFSIR MAFATIH AL-GHAIB

Laily Salsabila, NIM.: 22205031036 (2024) PRAKTIK KEWACANAAN AL-RAZI TERHADAP IMPLIKASI GRAMATIKAL HURUF MUQATTA’AH DALAM NARASI TAFSIR MAFATIH AL-GHAIB. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The letter muqatta'ah is a historically biased discussion of interpretation in discussing the meaning of pieces of hijaiyah letters as the opening of the surah. The neglect of the discourse of the meaning of the pieces of letters at the beginning of the surah is limited to the linguistic meaning of the text. The tendency of the study of the muqatṭa'ah verse which relates the combined function between pieces of letters, the construction of symbols in the Qur'an, and the function of context as a source of meaning in the pre-modern era is ignored by the mufassir. al-Razi reveals himself as a pre-modern mufassir who functions the context as a source of meaning. This research shows the revitalization of the discourse context of the meaning of the muqatṭa'ah verse by presenting the historicity of the muqatṭa'ah verse symbol through the book of Mafātiḥ al-Ghaib. The theoretical framework applied by the author in tracking the complexity of discourse ideas in the book of Mafātiḥ al-Ghaib is N. Fairclough's critical discourse analysis. The results of the theoretical framework lead to two conclusions. First, the form of discourse practice on the relationship between muqatṭa'ah and the word that follows it produces five trends in meaning. Five aspects of meaning are displayed with various function mechanisms, including; muqatṭa'ah letters as books; muqatṭa'ah letters as a symbol of the revelation process of the Qur'an; muqatṭa'ah letters as pointing words (ism isyarah); muqatṭa'ah letters as pronouns (ism dhamir); and muqatṭa'ah letters as a symbol of an event that represents the text. This claim is proven through the grammatical function of language in the form of a comparison of the term muqatṭa'ah with the verse after it in the form of mentioning the book, revelation, or al-Qur'an. Thus, the pattern of the Qur'anic verse arrangement that opens with the letters muqatṭa'ah leads to the affirmation of the Qur'anic entity as revelation. Second, the dimension of discourse practice on the letters of muqatṭa'ah in the book of Mafātiḥ al-Ghaib is formed through the process of intertextuality of al-Razi's horizon with the historical horizon of discourse. The discourse of the muqatṭa'ah letters produced is still in the cognitive dimension of al-Razi as an adherent of Asy'ariyah. In linguistic structure, the interpretation of the combined symbol of the letters muqatṭa'ah has been represented by al-Razi objectively by linking the next word (syntagmatic). However, in paradigmatic relations, the discourse of the letters muqatṭa'ah is presented by al-Razi subjectively by prioritizing God's authority in his revelatory reasoning. The tendency of al-Razi in interpreting the muqatṭa'ah verse by relating it to the context shows that the meaning of this verse is not only limited to its esoteric dimension, but the realization of meaning in its literal form.

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