STANDARISASI KADAR MAHAR ANAK PEREMPUAN TUNGGAL (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN PIDIE ACEH)

Tajul Iflah, S.H, NIM.: 22203012029 (2024) STANDARISASI KADAR MAHAR ANAK PEREMPUAN TUNGGAL (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN PIDIE ACEH). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Dowry is a gift that must be given by the man to the woman, which is the responsibility of the man as a husband who is obliged to support his wife and fulfill the needs of the household. Each region is different in determining the amount of dowry. In the practice that occurs in Pidie district, the determination of the dowry is determined by the bride. In determining the level of dowry, there is a standard dowry that must be given by the male party to the female party. The dowry in Pidie Regency is measured by mayam, one gold mayam is equivalent to 3.3 grams of gold. In this case, the dowry for women in Kabupaten Pidie is relatively high, especially the dowry for an only daughter in Kabupaten Pidie. Some men in Pidie Regency choose to postpone their marriages because they are not able to fulfill the dowry levels of women in Pidie Regency. In this case, the author is interested in further research on how the standardization of dowries for only daughters in Pidie Regency, why the people of Pidie Regency still apply high dowries for only daughters and how Islamic law reviews the standardization of dowries for only daughters in Pidie Regency. This research is a field research (Field Research). The nature of the research is descriptive analysis using an empirical sociological approach, namely examining social realities that occur in society. The theories used are 'urf theory and social action theory. The data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and documentation data. The results show that the standardization of the dowry for single girls in Pidie Regency is determined by the woman's family. The higher the education of women in Pidie, the higher the dowry. Social status is also a major consideration in determining the standard dowry for an only daughter. The Pidie community still applies this high dowry due to local customs. The custom that occurs in the community is that only daughters are provided with a house by their parents to live with their husbands after marriage. Another reason is because single women in Pidie Regency are highly honored and must be protected in the community, so the high dowry is a form of protection for women after marriage. The determination of the dowry for women in Pidie is carried out through a process of mutual agreement between the two parties of the bridegroom and the bride so that this is in accordance with the applicable Islamic law. If the male party is not able to fulfill the woman's dowry, then the female family will provide an opportunity for the male party to fulfill the dowry with the mee tanda process which is the custom of the Pidie Regency community.

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