POWER REPRESENTATION IN THE PRESIDENT TRUMP’S SPEECH TO THE ARAB ISLAMIC AMERICAN SUMMIT

Anisa Nurul Fauziah, NIM.: 17101050064 (2023) POWER REPRESENTATION IN THE PRESIDENT TRUMP’S SPEECH TO THE ARAB ISLAMIC AMERICAN SUMMIT. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Critical discourse analysis is a sort of discourse analytical research that focuses on how text and talk in the social and political context enact, reproduce, and oppose social power abuse, dominance, and inequality. The goal of this study is to examine the usage of formal features in President Trump's speech. This study was organized using the descriptive-qualitative research. The documentation technique was used to acquire data. This study was examined utilizing Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis theory. The researcher discovered from this examination that the text's values, particularly in terms of formal characteristics. These formal features are divided into three categories: experiential values, relational values, and expressive values. Relational values involve the usage of phrases such as modalities, interrogative, imperative, and declarative sentences. President Trump's speech contains phrases with both negative and positive moods in terms of expressive values. President Trump delivered different types of speeches, which the author classified into three main types: declarative, interrogative, and imperative, as detailed in the relational value section. Declarative sentences account for 88% of the data, imperative account for 10%, and interrogative sentences account for 2% of the data. The usage of these sentences has the potential to have an indirect impact on people's perceptions. Trump makes a few statements to communicate his thoughts regarding a group or another person. The speaker's point of view is eventually formed by the usage of words, phrases, and sentences in the speech. As a result, Donald Trump's speech uses power dynamics to control others

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