TEKS HIZIB NAWAWI KARYA SYEKH MUHYIDDIN AL-NAWAWI (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)

A Nawawi Alfan Afifi, NIM.: 21201012002 (2023) TEKS HIZIB NAWAWI KARYA SYEKH MUHYIDDIN AL-NAWAWI (KAJIAN STILISTIKA). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Prayer is a ritual request that humans make to God, even before knowing God and religion. In the beginning, the existence of prayer began as a form of requesting protection against something that was the most powerful of all things that endanger humans. In Islam, prayer has various types according to the source taken. One of the works that functions for prayer is hizib. One type of hizib known is Hizib Nawawi which was created by Sheikh Muhyiddin al-Nawawi. If we look at its benefits, this Hizib contains language styles that are implied in its language style or Uslub. In this case, Hizib is a type of uslub prayer, which uses the choice of words of request or request (tholab al-syai'). Departing from the explanation above, researchers will examine Hizib Nawawi using Stylistics, as Hizib contains elements of language style and the effects of meaning in it. This research is literature research or text study, so this research activity is focused on studying things that are related to the discussion to be researched. The data used in this research is Hizib Nawawi. Data analysis was carried out using interactive analysis techniques which included data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that in terms of stylistic elements at the phonological level, there are unique characteristics found in Hizib Nawawi, ṣawāmit munharifah (lateral consonant), ṣawāmit anfiyah (nasal), ṣawāmit infijāriyyah (plosive), ṣawāmit ihtikākiyah (fricative), ṣawāmit mukarrarah (vibrating) and dominance consonants mahjur, al-waqfāt/Pauses, al-tangīm/intonation, nabr/stressaccent and tikrār. At the morphological level, we found the use of ism tafḍīl, the use of the ṣifat musyabihah bi ism fā'il, the use of ṣīgah fi'il muḍāri' which functions as prayer, the use of fi'il amr which functions as prayer and the transfer of word forms within one root word. At the syntactic level, there are tikrār, taqdīm wa takhīr, the use of iẑā syarṭiyah and several meanings of the letter jār. At the semantic level, altaraduf (synonym) al-diḍḍu (antonym) is found. Meanwhile, at the imagery level, the language styles of majāz, jinās and sajak. Meanwhile, the effect of meaning is also contained in aspects of morphology, syntax and the use of iqtibās, all of which are related to prayer.

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