INFLATION AS AN ECONOMIC MIRROR: THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY

Rilla Fadhilatun Naziah, NIM.: 21108010068 (2024) INFLATION AS AN ECONOMIC MIRROR: THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Inflation is one of the most important economic indicators in assessing the health of a country's economy. Inflation is an economic phenomenon characterized by a general and continuous increase in the price level of goods and services. This research analyzes the influence of macroeconomic variables including money supply, interest rates, exchange rates and world oil prices on inflation in Indonesia for the period 1986–2023. The data used is time series data obtained from the World Bank. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression assisted by the R-studio analysis tool. The research results show that the money supply has a significant positive effect, interest rates have a significant negative effect, the exchange rate has no effect, world oil prices have a significant negative effect. Overall, the variables of money supply, interest rates, exchange rates and world oil prices influence inflation in Indonesia. This can be seen from the results of the determination test where all independent variables have an influence of 67.67% on inflation in Indonesia.

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