HERMENEUTIKA HADIS RIYSWAH PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU 2024

Hanan Asrowi, NIM.: 21105050087 (2024) HERMENEUTIKA HADIS RIYSWAH PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU 2024. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The practice of risywah or money politics has always been a crucial issue in organizing elections in Indonesia. The risywah phenomenon seems to be rooted in today's political life. Elections as an important event for Indonesian democracy do not always go as expected. Candidates often engage in various forms of risywah, which leads to the disruption of election integrity. Under certain conditions there are those who allow the practice, but to understand it, an appropriate interpretive framework is needed to understand the meaning and implications of risywah in the existing social and legal context.This research examines risywah in the context of elections, focusing on the validity and meaning of hadith risywah. This study uses a qualitative approach and library research method to analyze the quality, validity, and authenticity of the hadith, as well as its relevance to current political practices. The theory used in this research is the hermeneutic theory of Khaled Aboe El-Fadl as an analytical framework to explore the meaning contained in the hadith, while the concept of political marketing is used to help imply the meaning of the hadith of risywah in the context of elections. The result of this study shows that the Hadith is classified as hasan li dzātih in terms of the quality of its sanad. However, there is another narration that is also hasan li dzātih in support of the main tradition, so the tradition rises to the level of sahih li ghairih. In terms of the quality of the text, the tradition is also classified as a maqbul tradition because it does not contradict the verses of the Qur'an, other traditions, common sense, senses, and history, and it shows the characteristics of the prophetic word. The analysis shows that the original meaning of the hadith is to indicate the prohibition of bribery and that both the briber and the bribed will be cursed by Allah and Rasoolullah. Historically, rywah is forbidden as in the story of 'Abdullah ibn Rawahah and the story of Ibn Lutbiyah. The significant meaning of the hadith is the prohibition of taking other people's property by false means, upholding integrity, justice, and ethics, and encouraging transparency in all cases. In the context of elections, there is a practice similar to risywah, namely political marketing, where the boundaries between the two are not clear. In general, the practice of giving something away is considered risywah if it is done with the intention of influencing voters' decisions for political gain, and in the context of fair elections, all forms of influence that involve rewards, whether direct or indirect, should be avoided in order to maintain the integrity of the democratic process.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information / Supervisor: Dr. Mahatva Yoga Adi Pradana, M.Sos.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Risywah, Hadis, Pemilu
Subjects: 200 Agama > 297 Agama Islam > 297.21 Ilmu Hadis
Divisions: Fakultas Ushuludin dan Pemikiran Islam > Ilmu Hadis (S1)
Depositing User: Muh Khabib, SIP.
Date Deposited: 16 Jan 2025 14:36
Last Modified: 16 Jan 2025 14:40
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/69414

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