RELASI ANTARA MUSLIM, KRISTIANI, DAN BUDDHIS DI DESA ASIR-ASIR ASIA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH

Cut Aja Mulia, NIM.: 22205021010 (2024) RELASI ANTARA MUSLIM, KRISTIANI, DAN BUDDHIS DI DESA ASIR-ASIR ASIA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Interfaith relations serve as a crucial foundation for maintaining harmony in religious life. In Asir-Asir Asia Village, these relations reflect a unique social harmony within a multicultural society. The village is home to diverse religious groups, including Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists, who coexist peacefully with mutual respect. The interfaith relations in Asir-Asir Asia Village are also deeply influenced by the local cultural elements. This study seeks to address how relationships among Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists are established and what factors influence these relationships, John Hick‘s theory of religious pluralism as the analytical framework. The researcher employed a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this research show that religious communities in Asir-Asir Asia are able to live side by side despite their religious differences. Relations between religious communities aim to create a space for harmonious interaction, this is characterized by the absence of conflict between religious communities based on misunderstandings or differences in community beliefs in Asir-Asir Asia Village. This harmony is reflected in the close interaction of religious communities, such as joint presence and collaboration in supporting interfaith activities. Relations were established because of several activities carried out together by Muslims, Christians and Buddhists. Among the factors that influence relations between religious communities in Asir-Asir Asia Village are religion, culture, kinship, and the role of the village government and religious leaders. This study emphasizes the relevance of religious pluralism as a conceptual basis for understanding diversity in building harmony. Analysis based on John Hick's theory shows this harmony mechanism, where differences in beliefs do not become an obstacle to achieving common goals, namely harmonious and peaceful social life.

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