THE IDEAS OF CONSERVATIVE TRADITIONS IN PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN (WOMAN WITH A TURBAN) (2009) VS MONALISA SMILE (2003): A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Weni Ratminingsih, NIM.: 19101050066 (2024) THE IDEAS OF CONSERVATIVE TRADITIONS IN PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN (WOMAN WITH A TURBAN) (2009) VS MONALISA SMILE (2003): A COMPARATIVE STUDY. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Tradition is inseparable from human life; people have different ways of maintaining their traditions with good intentions. To preserve tradition, especially one that is still ancient (conservatism), some modern-minded people often reject it. They consider the tradition unworthy. In addition, those who support the tradition believe it impacts a better life. This research uses a comparative study with the films Perempuan Berkalung Sorban and Monalisa Smile. This study aims to explain how the characters in the two films portray the idea of conservative tradition by using the conservatism theory developed by John Kekes. This research also aims to clarify that conservativism is still the best choice in a tradition despite opposition, but it can be broken through the theory of conservatism. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the data was obtained using speech and images of the characters of both films. The results of this study show that conservatism is an idea that occurs in both films. They are skepticism, pluralism, traditionalism, and pessimism. The idea shows that the tradition of conservatism is still a good choice. Being skeptical is not just doubt, but the characters in the movie consider the truth they received before the entry of new traditions. Pluralism is a form of acceptance of other cultures, but it still finds the traditional aspects. At the same time, traditionalism maintains the value of thoughts that have been proven to preserve the order of the environment. The last pessimism is a thought that does not readily believe in a belief in another tradition, which aims to be careful so that a new tradition does not damage what has been maintained.

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