GAYA BAHASA PUISI HIJA’ ABU AL-TAYYIB AL-MUTANABBI KEPADA DABBAH AL-ASADI (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)

Ainun Nizar Al Malisi, NIM.: 21201012004 (2024) GAYA BAHASA PUISI HIJA’ ABU AL-TAYYIB AL-MUTANABBI KEPADA DABBAH AL-ASADI (KAJIAN STILISTIKA). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research aims to reveal the language style, meaning, function and variety of language styles in Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbi's hija' poetry to Ḍabbah al-Asadi. To reveal all this, researchers use stylistic theory to capture various messages that have not been revealed so far. This research is included in qualitative descriptive research. In the analysis, the researcher applies the domains of stylistic studies initiated by Syihabuddin Qalyubi. The variations in structure and style of language in Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbi's poem to Ḍabbah al-Asadi in Syarḥ al-Waḥidy Li Diwan al-Mutanabbi show that this poetry is rich in the beauty of language style which has an influence on the meaning. The results of the research show that from the use of language styles at the phonological level, uniqueness was found in Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbi's hija' poetry, in the form of qafiyah, assonation, baḥr, tikrar and stanza alignment. At the morphological level, we found the use of ism al-tafḍil, the use of udūl bi sigah 'an al-aṣl al-siyaqy, the use of fi'il al-amr ma'na tahqir, the use of taḍadd and taraduf. At the syntactic level, there is taqdim wa takhir, the use of nida' and the use of uslūb al-qaṣr. Meanwhile, at the imagery level, kinayah and tajsid language styles were found. Meanwhile, the meaning of using the language style above is to give a negative impression, which is in accordance with the purpose of this poem, namely the ridicule made by Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbi towards Ḍabbah al-Asadi.

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