RELASI KUASA DALAM NOVEL SUQUT AL-‘IMAM KARYA NAWAL AS-SA’DAWI (KAJIAN MICHEL FOUCAULT)

Annastasiah Fridah, NIM.: 20201012006 (2023) RELASI KUASA DALAM NOVEL SUQUT AL-‘IMAM KARYA NAWAL AS-SA’DAWI (KAJIAN MICHEL FOUCAULT). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This thesis examines power relations in Michel Foucault's notion of power over in the novel Suqūṭ Al-'Imᾱm by Nawal As-Sa'dᾱwī. Many previous studies have used the novel Suqūṭ Al-'Imᾱm by Nawal As-Sa'dᾱwī as an object of study, but no one has examined power relations. This research is important because although the issues contained in the novel Suqūṭ Al-'Imᾱm are old issues, they are still relevant to be discussed today. This research uses Michel Foucault's power relations theory with more focus on power over. This research aims to reveal the power relations that are present in society in the novel Suqūṭ Al-'Imᾱm by Nawal As-Sa'dᾱwī through religion, culture, government agencies, institutions, and science. This research is a library research with qualitative research type. The data collection method in this research uses the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of four steps, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. This research uses the content analysis method as a data analysis technique. The results of this study show, 1) There are two forms of power relations in the novel Suqūṭ Al-'Imᾱm by Nawal As-Sa'dᾱwī; namely, power relations over the body and power relations over the mind. The forms of power relations over the body include two; power relations over the social body and power relations over the individual or sexual body in the form of objectification, domination, control and manipulation. Meanwhile, the form of power relations over the mind is found in four representations of power, namely religion, culture, politics-idiology, and institutions in the form of mind control, mind domination, stigmatization, and manipulation. 2) The impact of power relations on the body is the impact of power relations on the body, individuals with high power are able to control, discriminate and manipulate other individuals to submit under power which has an impact on the compliance of individuals with low power. The impact of power relations on the mind, changes in the understanding and mindset of individuals based on information and knowledge received either directly or indirectly through power-spreading media. And resistance to power, as a form of rejection of the power exercised by the ruler unfairly.

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