GAYA BAHASA NOVEL Al-KARNAK KARYA NAJIB MAHFUZ : KAJIAN STILISTIKA

Novely Aldila, NIM.: 21201012015 (2024) GAYA BAHASA NOVEL Al-KARNAK KARYA NAJIB MAHFUZ : KAJIAN STILISTIKA. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The study is titled "The Language Style of Najib Maḥfuẓ's Al-Karnak Novel: a stylistic analysis". The purpose of this study is to reveal the style of language in al-Karnak's novel and describe the aesthetic style of language towards the meaning contained in the novel. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data used is language style. The primary source of data used is Najib Maḥfuẓ's novel al-Karnak. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies by reading, recording, and collecting data from written sources. Data analysis is carried out in four stages, namely careful reading, data collection, data classification, and data analysis. The results showed that the style of Najib Maḥfuẓ's novel al-Karnak experienced various stylistic phenomena in all aspects of linguistics as follows: First, Mustawa al-Ṣauti (Phonology) in the form of: al-Nabr (accent), al-Tangin (tone), Al-Tirar (repetition). Second, Mustawa al- Ṣarfy (Morphology) deduces Ṣigah al-Fi'l (Verb Form), Ṣigah al- Mustaqqat (Derivation Form). Third, Mustawa al-Naḥwy (Syntax) summed up uslub al-khabar (deviation in declarative sentences), uslub amr (deviation in command sentences), uslub al-nahy (deviation in prohibition sentences), and uslub al-istifham (deviation in introgative sentences). Fourth, Mustawa al-Dalaly (Semantics) deduces al-taḍad (antonyms), and al-Musytarak al-Lafẓi (Polysemy). Fifth, Mustawa al- Taṣwiry concludes (imagery) in the form of tasybih (simile), isti'arah (metaphor), al-tanasuq fi al-Ḥiwar (harmony in dialogue), and al-Ribṭ al-Fanni bain al-Muqaddimah wa al-Khatimah (artistic relation between opening and closing). The influence of language style on meaning includes: readers can find out the information conveyed by the author. Can feel sadness, trauma, happy, happy, romantic, pessimistic, and optimistic, making readers more curious, and readers can easily understand the message conveyed by the author. While the effect of meaning is also contained in aspects of morphology, and sentence structure in the use of the letter iẑa.

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