STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP I'RAB MAHDI AL-MAKHZUMI

Muhammad Choirul Umam, NIM.: 21201012021 (2024) STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP I'RAB MAHDI AL-MAKHZUMI. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

Preview	Text (STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP I'RAB MAHDI AL-MAKHZUMI) 21201012021_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf - Published Version Download (3MB) | Preview
	Text (STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP I'RAB MAHDI AL-MAKHZUMI) 21201012021_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (3MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Mahdi al-Makhzumi is one of the modern figures who renewed the science of nahwu, especially in the discussion of i'rab. The renewal is a response to classical nahwu science which is considered as trapped in various problems and experiencing stagnation. His renewal thinking is contained in the book entitled Fi an-Naḥw al- 'Arabi: Naqd wa Taujih. Therefore, this study aims to dissect and reveal Mahdi Al- Makhzumi's i'rab thinking in the book to find out the basis and form as well as examine the renewal and non-renewal in his ideas. This research is a qualitative research which uses library research. This research uses a philosophy of science approach with a critical study model. The data source in this research is the book Fi an-Naḥw al-'Arabi: Naqd wa Taujih, another book by Mahdi Al-Makhzumi, also books and articles relevant to the research. The data collection method used is documentation with reading and recording techniques. Data analysis in this research is in the form of text internal discourse analysis with linguistic analysis method and text intertextuality method. The results showed that: (1) the basis of Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's reform is the rejection of the concept of 'amil and the development of nahwu based on the development of Arabic usage. (2) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab reform includes the definition of i'rab, the equation of ḥarf with ḥarakah, the division of i'rab kinds and the determination of one i'rab sign in each type, (3) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab reform is an epigonism to the ideas of nahwu masters such as Ibrahim Musṭafa, Ibn Maḍa', Al-Khalil, Ibn Jinni, Az-Zujjaji, Zamakhsyari, Ibn 'Uṣfur, Ibn Hisyam, Ibn Faris and Ibn Ab ar-Rabi' al-Ishbili, (4) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's inability to reform i'rab lies in the absence of the special function indicated by fatḥah, the absence of the i'rab rafa' sign in ism taṡniyyah and the borrowing of the i'rab naṣb form to khafḍ in ism taṡniyyah, jam' muizakkar salim and jam' muannaṡ salim and (5) the originality of Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab is divided into three kinds, namely rafa', naṣb and khafḍ and fatḥah as the only sign of i'rab naṣb.

Share this knowledge with your friends :

Actions (login required)

View Item