PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN, GDP, DAN FDI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI NEGARA OKI: STUDI PANEL DATA

Rafika Maharani Azzahra, SE.,Gr., NIM.: 22208011030 (2025) PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN, GDP, DAN FDI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI NEGARA OKI: STUDI PANEL DATA. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Poverty in OIC member countries is characterized by the low ability of the people to meet their basic needs as illustrated by the decline in average household consumption expenditure. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between unemployment, GDP per capita, and foreign direct investment (FDI) to poverty levels as measured through household consumption expenditure in member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The analysis model used is panel data regression analysis with the Eviews 12 analysis tool. Using cross-section data from 27 OIC member countries and time series (annual) data in 2014- 2023. The results of the study show that unemployment has a significant positive effect on poverty, in line with the vicious cycle of poverty theory. However, the GDP per capita, and FDI variables did not exert a significant negatif influence on poverty as would be expected in theory. These findings indicate that the complexity of the poverty problem in OIC countries is influenced not only by economic factors, but also by other factors such as income distribution, quality of economic growth, and policy effectiveness. This research has important implications for the formulation of poverty alleviation policies in OIC countries, which need to focus more on creating jobs, improving the quality of economic growth, and ensuring a more equitable distribution of development benefits

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information / Supervisor: Dr. Abdul Qoyyum, SEI., M.Sc.Fin.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, GDP per Kapita, FDI
Subjects: 300 Ilmu Sosial > 330 Ilmu Ekonomi > 332 Ekonomi Keuangan dan Finansial, Ekonomi Biaya dan Pembiayaan
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Ekonomi Syariah (S2)
Depositing User: Muh Khabib, SIP.
Date Deposited: 05 Feb 2025 08:19
Last Modified: 05 Feb 2025 08:19
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/69791

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