PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, TENAGA KERJA, PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI, DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PULAU JAWA TAHUN 2014-2023

Nabila Sinta Rakim, NIM.: 21108010084 (2025) PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, TENAGA KERJA, PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI, DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PULAU JAWA TAHUN 2014-2023. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Economic growth in Java plays a pivotal role in shaping the overall trajectory of national development. As the core hub of industrial activities, Java contributes more than 50% to Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study aims to analyze the influence of average years of schooling, labor force, domestic investment, and poverty on economic growth across Java. The research utilizes secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Investment and Downstreaming (BKPM). Employing panel data regression with a fixed effects model and cross-section SUR weighting, the analysis reveals that average years of schooling and domestic investment both have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. Meanwhile, the labor force demonstrates a positive but statistically insignificant effect. In contrast, poverty exerts a negative and insignificant influence on economic growth. These findings suggest that enhancing education and promoting investment are key drivers of regional economic performance in Java.

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