PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH FUNGSI PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM, KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI PULAU SUMATERA

Dahlia, NIM.: 21108010114 (2025) PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH FUNGSI PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM, KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI PULAU SUMATERA. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The main goal of development is to improve the quality of life of the people, which can be measured through the Human Development Index as an indicator of the success of a region's development. This study aims to examine how the influence of government expenditure on education function, minimum wage, population density and poverty rates affect the Human Development Index (HDI) in Sumatra Island. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. This study uses secondary data from 10 provinces in Sumatra Island over the period of 2019-2023. From the research results, it can be concluded that minimum wage and population density have a positive and significant effect on HDI, while government expenditure on education function and poverty have a negative and significant effect on HDI in Sumatra Island.

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