PENGARUH PENYALURAN ZIS DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KESENJANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022

Muhammad Mahdhi Fadhlillah, NIM.: 21108010062 (2025) PENGARUH PENYALURAN ZIS DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KESENJANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This study aims to find information on the effect of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh) distribution and economic growth on the income gap between provinces in Indonesia. The study uses panel data covering 34 provinces during the period 2018-2022, sourced from secondary data from the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The estimation method was chosen Fixed Effect Model (FEM), passed the classical assumption test, then analysed the significance of model feasibility with the coefficient of determination test, F and t tests, and regression analysis to determine the magnitude of the influence of variables. The results found that ZIS distribution has a significant negative effect on the Gini ratio (coefficient -0.0019; p < 0.05), and economic growth also has a significant negative effect (coefficient -0.0679; p < 0.01). Then, the combination of the independent variables ZIS Distribution and Economic Growth simultaneously explained the variation in income inequality by 97.2% (R2 = 0.972) with a prob(F) value = 0.000. This finding confirms the effectiveness of wealth redistribution by ZIS as an instrument and the importance of inclusive and equitable economic growth to reduce the income gap. The implication is that optimisation of productive ZIS programs, integration of inclusive economic policies, and collaboration between ZIS institutions and the government are key to accelerating inequality reduction. This research is limited by the short time span and research variables.

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