PENGARUH ENERGI TERBARUKAN, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESMENT, EMISI KARBON, DAN POPULASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN

Deaz Maesaputri Septianingsih, NIM.: 21108010119 (2025) PENGARUH ENERGI TERBARUKAN, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESMENT, EMISI KARBON, DAN POPULASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Renewable Energy, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions, and Population on Economic Growth in ASEAN during the period 2012-2021. The method used is Panel Data Regression, with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) being the best model based on the Chow and Hausman tests. The analyzed data is secondary data obtained from official international sources, the World Bank and Our World in Data. The results of the study indicate that the use of Renewable Energy has a negative and significant impact on economic growth. Conversely, FDI, Carbon Emissions, and Population have a positive and significant impact. These results suggest that economic activity and increased investment drive economic growth, while the utilization of renewable energy in ASEAN countries still faces barriers that may reduce growth rates in the short term.

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