POLIGAMI DENGAN ALASAN MENJALANKAN SUNAH RASULULLAH (STUDI PUTUSAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA YOGYAKARTA NOMOR 684/PDT.G/2018/PA.YK)

Egi Imam Lutfi, NIM.: 18103050001 (2025) POLIGAMI DENGAN ALASAN MENJALANKAN SUNAH RASULULLAH (STUDI PUTUSAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA YOGYAKARTA NOMOR 684/PDT.G/2018/PA.YK). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The application for polygamy permission in Decision Number 684/PDT.G/2018/PA.YK at the Religious Court of Yogyakarta was submitted by the petitioner based on the reason of carrying out the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, the petitioner was very concerned about committing acts prohibited by religious norms and laws and regulations. This reason became the basis for the author to further investigate the considerations of the Judge of the Religious Court of Yogyakarta regarding the granting of the polygamy permission, and whether the decision provides benefits or harms. The type of research used by the researcher in preparing this thesis is qualitative research method with a library research approach. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature, producing descriptive data in written or oral form from the observed object. Primary data sources in this research were obtained directly through data collection, while secondary data sources were obtained from other sources such as studies of books, scientific works, and legislation. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. The author uses descriptive analysis, which reveals laws and regulations related to legal theories. Although the petitioner’s reason for the application is solely for worship and following the sunnah of the Prophet without reasons as regulated in the Articles of the Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, the panel of judges considers that this is still in accordance with legal principles and values of justice as regulated in Article 229 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, which obligates judges to consider the living legal values of society. It is important for judges to apply the conditions of polygamy strictly to maintain legal integrity and justice within the family institution. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Maqashid Shariah, the judge’s legal considerations include: regulating lawful relationships and maintaining the dignity of all parties, protecting the clarity of lineage for children from lawful marriages, and ensuring economic stability.

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