MATA UANG KRIPTO SEBAGAI MAHAR DALAM PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Abdul Manan Kafi, NIM.: 21103050038 (2025) MATA UANG KRIPTO SEBAGAI MAHAR DALAM PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a recent phenomenon. Regulations in Indonesia specifically governing cryptocurrency are still limited. The emergence of cryptocurrency has sparked considerable debate across various circles. This new form of currency has also piqued the interest of some individuals who wish to use it as mahar (dowry) in marriage, despite a lack of clear opinions on its permissibility in this context. The objective of this research is to ascertain the view of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) of the Special Region of Yogyakarta regarding the use of cryptocurrency as mahar in marriage, and to analyze this perspective using the sadd aż-żari’ah theory. This study is a field research, employing a descriptive-analytical approach with qualitative methodology. Primary data was collected through interviews with MUI Special Region of Yogyakarta, while secondary data was obtained from relevant laws and regulations, books, and other scholarly works. The qualitative data analysis utilizes an inductive method, applying the sadd aż-żari’ah theory. This analysis concludes that the fatwa issued by MUI DIY is a preventive policy consistent with the principle of sadd aż-żari’ah. Its aim is to cut off pathways leading to harm, protect fundamental rights within marriage, and ensure legal certainty and the beneficial nature of mahar. Thus, MUI DIY prioritizes the prevention of potential losses and disputes that may arise in the future, aligning with the Islamic legal maxim that prioritizes averting harm over achieving benefits.

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