SOSIALISME DALAM NOVEL AL-‘AIB KARYA YUSUF IDRIS (ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN)

Gilang Inggit Maulana, NIM.: 22201012014 (2024) SOSIALISME DALAM NOVEL AL-‘AIB KARYA YUSUF IDRIS (ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research is entitled Socialism in the Novel Al-'Aib by Yūsuf Idrīs (Analysis of Lucien Goldmann's Genetic Structuralism). This research aims to prove the existence of the socialist movement found in the novel al-'Aib by Yūsuf Idrīs. Al-'Aib is a realism novel that describes the social conditions of Egyptian society, especially in the government environment after the overthrow of King Faruk. During the transition period in Egypt's leadership, social conflicts between groups of people who were for and against the new government emerged, so that the novel al-'Aib was considered a great work with a Marxist understanding. Therefore, this research uses genetic structuralism theory and the dialectical method. This research finds parallels between the structure of the novel and the structure of society at the time the novel was created, bridged by the worldview of the social group. This parallel is the conflict between the proletarian social class and the bourgeois social class. The proletarian social class consists of Sana' (government employee), Osama (student), Sana's Mother (housewife), and Hassan Effendi. The bourgeois social class consists of Jundi (senior employees/political elite), Bashkatib Effendi (office heads/political elite), and Ubadah (businessmen). The social worldview that bridges these two structures is socialism, namely the struggle of the lower classes to escape the pressure of capitalists. The form of struggle that is based on the world view of socialism is the emergence of employee and worker transformation policies and the Nationalization of the Suez Canal.

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