ADAPTASI DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION KE DALAM NIPPON DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION, JEPANG

UMI MARDI ASTUTI , NIM: 07140092 (2013) ADAPTASI DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION KE DALAM NIPPON DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION, JEPANG. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA.

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Abstract

Dewey Decimal Classification is the oldest and widest system used by libraries worldwide. In its development, the system has not been able to meet all the needs of its users. However, the DDC system has contributed significantly to the birth of other library classification systems. One of classification systems which is born of this classification is NDC system (Nippon Decimal Classification). The study aims to determine the history and development of NDC system, systematic, and the hierachy applied in NDC. Besides, this research tries to identify the background of DDC adaptation which is applied to become NDC. The research method used in this research is qualitative research method by collecting relevant documents, then they are analyzed. Based on the result of the research, NDC system history and its development are revealed. NDC system is the largest system used in Japan. NDC system is managed by a library association (Japan Library Association (JLA)). The system does not undergo any revision periodically as seventh annual revision on DDC. The systematics in the NDC system is almost similar to what is applied in DDC system. Both use the tithing system with hierarchical notation system. Based on the result of the research, the background of DDC adaptation which is applied to become NDC, which is to meet the needs of classification issued by Japan. Adaptation is done starting from the main class since it is considered less appropriate and less suffice to meet the needs of classification issued by Japan. Keywords : Nippon Decimal Classification, 日本十進分類法 にほんじゅうしんぶんるいほう (Nihon Jusshin Bunruihou/ Tithing Japanese Classification System)

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