ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI BIOKONVERSI MAGGOT SEBAGAI INOVASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI KANDANG MAGGOT JOGJA

Nadiyya Soraya, NIM.: 21102030069 (2025) ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI BIOKONVERSI MAGGOT SEBAGAI INOVASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI KANDANG MAGGOT JOGJA. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

he growing population and increasing human activities have led to a rise in waste volume, particularly organic waste, which remains one of the major environmental issues in Indonesia. Waste management that still relies heavily on Final Disposal Sites (TPA) is unable to address the problem in a sustainable manner. As an innovation, maggot bioconversion technology utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae has been introduced and implemented in various regions, including by Kandang Maggot Jogja (KMJ) in Kricak Subdistrict, Yogyakarta. However, while some communities reject the presence of maggots, in areas like Patangpuluhan they are more readily accepted. This study aims to describe the process of adopting maggot bioconversion technology at KMJ, analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and examine the impact of technology adoption on increasing public awareness. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method involves data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that maggot bioconversion technology was successfully adopted at KMJ through educational and collaborative approaches involving various community elements. Education and training programs, especially for housewives, encouraged active participation in managing organic waste into economically valuable products such as animal feed and fertilizer. The plasma system expanded the impact of this innovation through community-based partnerships, supported by local leaders and the Winongo Asri Communication Forum (FKWA). Supporting factors for the adoption of the technology include the active role of community leaders, institutional support, and the plasma system that broadened its reach. Meanwhile, challenges encountered include negative stigma toward maggots, limited initial community knowledge, and technical constraints in the field. As a result, waste volume was reduced, environmental awareness increased, and new economic opportunities emerged. These findings affirm that simple technologies can be sustainably implemented with strong social support.

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