EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROVINSI D.I YOGYAKARTA ANALISIS: FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT

Ilham Maulana, S.H., NIM.: 23203012077 (2025) EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROVINSI D.I YOGYAKARTA ANALISIS: FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of mediation in resolving sharia economic disputes within the Religious Courts of Yogyakarta Province, employing the theory of legal effectiveness and Jasser Auda’s Maqasid al-Shariah framework to analyze both procedural and value-based dimensions. The inquiry is motivated by the persistent gap between the formal mandate of mediation and its limited success in practice. Empirical data from 27 cases recorded in the Yogyakarta, Sleman, and Wonosari Religious Courts during 2023–2024 show that only seven disputes reached settlement, indicating structural and behavioral constraints that hinder optimal mediation performance. Using a qualitative empirical-legal approach, data were gathered through interviews with judge and non-judge mediators, case documentation, and direct observation. The analysis highlights deficiencies in legal awareness among disputing parties, uneven mediator competence in handling sharia economic matters, and procedural inconsistencies that reduce the substantive fairness expected in Islamic dispute resolution. The findings demonstrate that while institutional support and mediator professionalism have begun to improve, community legal consciousness remains a major barrier to effectiveness. Viewed through the lens of Maqasid al-Shariah, effective mediation should promote justice, welfare, and reconciliation, suggesting the need for procedural reform and value-oriented mediation design within the Religious Courts.

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