METODOLOGI SYARAH KITAB ARBAIN NAWAWI (STUDI KITAB AL-JAWAHIR AL-LU’LUIYYAH KARYA MUHAMMAD BIN ABDILLAH AL-DIMASYQI)

Moh Royyan Albab, NIM.: 21105050074 (2025) METODOLOGI SYARAH KITAB ARBAIN NAWAWI (STUDI KITAB AL-JAWAHIR AL-LU’LUIYYAH KARYA MUHAMMAD BIN ABDILLAH AL-DIMASYQI). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The book Al-Jawāhir Al-Lu’lū’iyyah fī Syarḥ Al-Arba‘īn An-Nawawiyyah is one of the commentaries on Al-Arba‘īn An-Nawawiyyah written by Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdillah Al- Dimasyqi. This book occupies an important position among many works of ḥadīth commentary as it presents extensive discussions involving various branches of knowledge such as linguistics, history, law, and ḥadīth studies. However, to date, no research has specifically examined the methodology, approach, and distinctive characteristics of this work. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the methods and approaches of ḥadīth commentary employed by Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdillah Al-Dimasyqi and to identify the distinct features, strengths, weaknesses, and contributions of the book to the field of ḥadīth commentary. This research is a qualitative library study using a descriptive-analytical method. The primary data were obtained from the book Al-Jawāhir Al-Lu’lū’iyyah fī Syarḥ Al-Arba‘īn An- Nawawiyyah by Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdillah Al-Dimasyqi, both from its Arabic version published by Maktabah Al-Iman (Egypt) and its Indonesian translation. Secondary data were collected from other ḥadīth works, commentaries, books, articles, and relevant scholarly literature. Data were gathered through documentation and in-depth reading of the text, and analyzed using a descriptive analytical technique. The results of the study show that the commentary method used by Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdillah Al-Dimasyqi in Al-Jawāhir Al-Lu’lū’iyyah is the tahlili method, employing linguistic, historical, legal, and naqli approaches. This book is characterized by its systematic structure, comprehensive information on mukharrij, the inclusion of Dabth Al-Khafiy min Al- Alfazh li Al-Imam An-Nawawi, and the section Al-Durus Al-Mustafād min Al-Hadith. Its strengths include providing titles for each ḥadīth, complete biographies of narrators, detailed explanations of mukharrij, and deep analytical discussions. However, its weaknesses lie in the absence of ḥadīth authentication (takhrij), the lack of the author’s biography, and excessively lengthy and complex explanations that may challenge general readers. Overall, this book makes a significant contribution to enriching the literature of ḥadīth commentary and developing a multidisciplinary approach in contemporary ḥadīth studies.

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