PERLOKUSI BERITA HOAKS TERKAIT DEHUMANISASI PALESTINA DALAM LAMAN MEDIA ARAB DARING (KAJIAN CYBERPRAGMATICS)

Resty Syahrotul Aini, NIM.: 22201012013 (2024) PERLOKUSI BERITA HOAKS TERKAIT DEHUMANISASI PALESTINA DALAM LAMAN MEDIA ARAB DARING (KAJIAN CYBERPRAGMATICS). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This researchreveals the perlocution of hoax news narratives related to the dehumanization of Palestine spread in online Arab media on the Misbār fact-checking page. The perlocutionary effect of hoax news needs to be analyzed because of its significant pragmatic impact on readers.Therefore, this study discusses the forms of perlocution and virtual external contexts in online Arab media hoax narratives clarified by the Misbār website. The research data are words, phrases and sentences that contain perlocution of hoax news in online Arabic media. This study uses the Misbār website as a platform to find hoax news and the sources of the news in the time period from October 7, 2023 to October 31, 2023.The Misbār website was chosen because of its credibility and high journalistic standards, as evidenced by the transparency of news sources in verifying hoax news claims.The Cyberpragmatics approach was used to explore the interaction between the messages in the hoax news and readers' responses on digital media platforms. The analysis focused on the linguistic strategies used to influence readers, the emotional responses elicited, and the social implications arising from the spread of the news. The results showed that the perlocution of hoax news was found in the form of giving a negative image as much as 11 (30%) data, triggering public sentiment as much as 11 (30%) data, providing false information as much as 4 (3%) data, misleading public perception as much as 11 (30%) data and giving a positive image 1 (1%) data. The results show that the hoax news often uses provocative language patterns with the aim of worsening the image of Hamas, manipulating facts and trying to ignite readers' sentiments in viewing Hamas. The virtual external context that influences the news is the text narrative produced by other media. The spread of this false information takes advantage of social media algorithms that prioritize viral and emotional content to mobilize opinion in viewing Hamas as worse than Israel. In this case, the pattern of dissemination utilizes fear, confusion, and anger. This pattern of dissemination occurs because they take advantage of the historicity of the socio-political context in the form of conflict between Hamas and the IDF (Israel Defense Force) as the Israeli army and also compare the image of Hamas with ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) as the same labeling to sharpen the image of Hamas as a terrorist.

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