PEMIKIRAN TAUFIQ AL-HAKIM TENTANG PANGAN DALAM NASKAH DRAMA AL-TA’AM LI KULLI FAM (KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN)

Richayatul Chamidah, NIM.: 23201011003 (2024) PEMIKIRAN TAUFIQ AL-HAKIM TENTANG PANGAN DALAM NASKAH DRAMA AL-TA’AM LI KULLI FAM (KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The topic of food has emerged as a pivotal concern in addressing global challenges, including economic disparities, armed conflicts, and the overreach of state institutions. From a sociology-literary perspective, literary works can be regarded as a reflection of the socio-cultural context within which they are produced. The objective of this study is to gain insight into Taufīq al-Ḥakīm's perspectives on food as depicted in his play, al-Ṭa'ām li Kulli Fam. This research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology and is analyzed using Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory. The issues addressed encompass human facts, worldview, collective subjectivity, and Taufīq al-Ḥakīm's intellectual background. An analysis of the structure of the work facilitates the discovery of humanitarian facts, worldviews, and collective subjects in the play. A structural analysis of the play revealed five intrinsic elements (theme, setting, character, plot, and mandate) and the social opposition relation of the hero with his environment and the hero with other characters. The relationship between Ṭāriq and Nādiyah's views, as well as the condition of Ṭāriq's family and environment, illustrate a social opposition. The character opposition is evident between Ṭāriq and his mother and Nādiyah. Through these oppositional relations, the structure of al-Ṭa'ām li Kulli Fam expresses the author's socialist worldview, which is characterised by realist views and a focus on food security. The author presents his views in an implicit manner through the presentation of a solution to the problem.

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