PENGARUH KETAHANAN SOSIAL MASJID TERHADAP KESALEHAN SOSIAL JAMAAH DI MASJID SYUHADA YOGYAKARTA

Asmah Nul Husna, NIM.: 22105040017 (2026) PENGARUH KETAHANAN SOSIAL MASJID TERHADAP KESALEHAN SOSIAL JAMAAH DI MASJID SYUHADA YOGYAKARTA. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of mosque social resilience on the social piety of the congregation at the Syuhada Mosque in Yogyakarta. Social resilience in this study is examined through four indicators: social capital, economic factors, education, and the environment. Meanwhile, the social piety variable is measured through eight indicators: social solidarity, interpersonal relations, ethics, environmental preservation, social stability, ritual piety, habituation, and knowledge. The Syuhada Mosque was chosen as the research location because it is a mosque that has historical value closely related to Indonesian independence. The research method applied is quantitative research using a questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument. The population in the study is infinite, so the sampling used the Cochran formula which resulted in a sample of 130 respondents. The sampling used is non-probability sampling, while the sampling type used in this study is purposive sampling. The test stages were conducted using SPSS version 23 software to facilitate statistical data analysis. The scale used was a Likert scale with a five-point requirement. The statistical test results showed a positive relationship and significant influence between the mosque's social resilience variable and the congregation's social piety. The correlation coefficient value of 0.420 indicates that the strength of the relationship is in the moderate category. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination test produced an influence figure of 17.6%. This result means that the mosque's social resilience contributes 17.6% to the congregation's social piety, while the remaining 82.4% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. This finding also confirms Emile Durkheim's social theory that things called "social facts" are forces and structures that exist outside of a person, but can influence how a person acts.

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