DINAMIKA KELEMBAGAAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU SEBAGAI QUASI PERADILAN DALAM SENGKETA PEMILIHAN UMUM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH SIYASAH

Ach. Khoirir Ridha, NIM.: 21103070072 (2026) DINAMIKA KELEMBAGAAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU SEBAGAI QUASI PERADILAN DALAM SENGKETA PEMILIHAN UMUM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH SIYASAH. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The guarantee of free and fair elections certainly requires supporting components to ensure the proper conduct of general elections, such as Bawaslu, which serves as a cornerstone in safeguarding clean and just elections. Based on Law Number 7 of 2017, Bawaslu also possesses authorities that are nearly equivalent to those of judicial institutions, enabling it to adjudicate disputes concerning the electoral process and electoral administration. In this regard, Bawaslu has the authority to issue decisions that are final and binding. However, on the other hand, its decisions may still become objects of lawsuits before the Administrative Court (PTUN). This dualistic institutional character creates juridical problems related to the original intent of the supervisory body and the effectiveness of fair election law enforcement. This research employs a normative juridical method to analyze the dynamics of the shift in Bawaslu’s role and authority from a historical-juridical perspective, as well as its function as a quasi-judicial institution from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. Data were collected through document studies examining various written legal materials that are not publicly published. The data collection technique was conducted through the review of statutory regulations. The results of the study indicate that Bawaslu’s authority has undergone a significant transformation, from an ad hoc supervisory body with limited functions into a permanent, independent, and quasi-judicial institution. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah, this role aligns with the concepts of wilayah al-hisbah (moral and social supervision) and wilayah al-qadha (law enforcement and justice).

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