REKLAMASI DAN PROYEK STRATEGIS NASIONAL: STUDI DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PANTAI INDAH KAPUK 2 TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN POLITIK TATA RUANG

Kahla Chairunissa Hiroshi, NIM.: 22103070025 (2026) REKLAMASI DAN PROYEK STRATEGIS NASIONAL: STUDI DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PANTAI INDAH KAPUK 2 TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN POLITIK TATA RUANG. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The development of Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2) is an implementation of regional planning policies on the north coast based on Tangerang Regency Regulation No. 13 of 2011 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). The project, developed by the Agung Sedayu Group and the Salim Group with an investment value of IDR 40 trillion, has sparked controversy due to alleged non-compliance with the RTRW, coastal environmental damage caused by the conversion of protected areas and fish ponds, as well as social conflicts resulting from evictions and minimal community participation. This study uses qualitative research methods involving field research and an empirical juridical approach. Primary data was obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation involving the community and relevant parties, while secondary data was sourced from laws and regulations, journals, books, scientific articles, and various other literature sources. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach to understand the phenomena occurring in the field. The results indicate that the development of PIK 2, as part of the National Strategic Project, has generated positive impacts such as increased economic activity, job opportunities, and infrastructure development. However, this development has also caused negative impacts including environmental degradation, the loss of livelihoods for some coastal communities, and potential social conflicts. Therefore, a balance is needed between the interests of development, environmental protection, and community welfare to achieve sustainable and equitable development.

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