ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DESA SIRU KECAMATAN LEMBOR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Abdurahman, NIM.: 22103050146 (2026) ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DESA SIRU KECAMATAN LEMBOR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the continued implementation of the customary inheritance system among the Muslim community of Siru Village, Lembor District, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which recognizes men as the primary heirs while women are excluded from inheritance rights. This condition is interesting to examine because it differs from the provisions of Islamic inheritance law, which grants inheritance rights to both men and women. This study aims to identify the factors that cause women to be excluded from inheritance rights and to analyze the mechanisms and system of inheritance distribution practiced within the Muslim community of Siru Village. This study is a field research employing a descriptive-analytical method with a sociological approach. Primary data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with eight informants consisting of customary leaders, religious leaders, village government officials, and local community members. Secondary data were obtained through literature studies relevant to the research topic. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing through an inductive reasoning process. To strengthen the analysis, this research applies Anthony Giddens’ Structuration Theory. The findings reveal that the exclusion of women from inheritance rights is influenced by several factors, namely the strong patrilineal kinship system, the tradition of belis (paca), the concepts of Ata One and Ata Pe'ang, limited public understanding of Islamic inheritance law, and the belief that granting inheritance to women may affect household harmony. Furthermore, the inheritance distribution system continues to follow customary patrilineal principles that place male children as the rightful heirs. The distribution of inheritance is generally conducted while the parents are still alive and after the sons have married. The inherited property commonly consists of land, rice fields, houses, and livestock. This practice continues to be maintained because it is regarded as an integral part of the local customs and cultural values that have been deeply rooted in the social life of the Siru Village community and passed down from generation to generation.

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