IMPLIKASI EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN TRADISI TAHLILAN (SARWE’EN) DI DESA BUJUR TENGAH KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN MADURA

Hendra Wijaya, NIM.: 20105040075 (2026) IMPLIKASI EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN TRADISI TAHLILAN (SARWE’EN) DI DESA BUJUR TENGAH KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN MADURA. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Every region expresses its local wisdom through cultural practices, one of which is the Yasinan-Tahlilan ritual that serves to spread and deepen Islamic teachings. In Bujur Tengah Village, Pamekasan Regency, Madura, the tahlilan tradition known as Sarwe'en functions as a means of honoring ancestral spirits while strengthening community solidarity, yet it also generates economic and social implications such as financial pressure and potential social inequality. This study aims to analyze the social and economic impacts of the Sarwe'en tradition, examine the dialectics between its economic and social aspects, and analyze its impact on village development, The research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach with purposive sampling, using observation informal interviews, and documentation involving community leaders and secondary sources.The findings reveal that Sarwe'en strengthens social solidarity, mutual cooperation,cultural preservation, and colieetiveidcntity, while also stimulating the loeal economy through home based businessesand MSMEs. However, the radition also tiggers social pressure,cconomic burden, gender-basediabo-ineauality, and excessive consumption for the sake of social status. From the perspective of KarlMarx's historical materialism, a dialectic emerges between the material conditions of society and cultural practices, encouraging adaptation toward simpler implementation. It is concluded that Sarwe'en holds potential as social and economic capital for village development if directed toward productive and sustainable activities.

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