PENAFSIRAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER TENTANG AYAT-AYAT KEADILAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN

Muhammad Rendy Ramadhani, NIM.: 22105030076 (2026) PENAFSIRAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER TENTANG AYAT-AYAT KEADILAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of social injustice that is still found in people's lives, both in the form of oppression, discrimination, economic inequality, marginalization of women, and power relations that place certain groups as oppressed parties. In this context, the Qur'an is not only understood as a source of individual spiritual and moral teachings, but also as a source of values that has an orientation towards the formation of a just and humane social life. Asghar Ali Engineer, a contemporary Muslim thinker and social activist, developed a reading of the Qur'an that places justice, equality, and defense of the oppressed (mustad'afin) as an important part of the message of Islamic liberation. According to Engineer, the interpretation of the Qur'an is not enough to be done literally, but it is necessary to consider the social context behind the revelation and the concrete problems faced by humans. On this basis, this research focuses on Engineer's interpretation of the verses of justice as an effort to understand the social and liberating dimensions contained in the Qur'an. This research has two problem formulations, namely: first, what verses in the Qur'an discuss justice according to Asghar Ali Engineer; second, how Asghar Ali Engineer interprets these verses. This research is a library research with a qualitative nature. The primary source of data for the research is the book of Asghar Ali Engineer, while the secondary source is in the form of books, journals, and various literature related to Asghar Ali Engineer's thought, justice, and interpretation of the Qur'an. The results of the study show that justice in the perspective of the Engineer is a fundamental value of the Qur'an which is not limited to individual moral issues, but is closely related to the formation of a social order that is free from oppression. The entire verse that the author analyzes, can be mapped and explained by placing legal and social justice, gender justice, and economic justice as the three main dimensions of Asghar Ali Engineer's justice thought. These verses of justice are understood contextually as a call to realize equality, maintain human dignity, and defend weak and marginalized groups. Engineer's interpretation shows that piety has a social dimension in the form of moral awareness to fight injustice and encourage social change. Thus, Engineer's interpretation places the Qur'an as a source of liberating values that are responsive to contemporary social issues, although this study also finds limitations in its tendency to reduce the dimension of revelation into the framework of social liberation.

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