SYARI’AH, AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK DAN BAHAYA LATEN KORUPSI (Studi Indeks Kerentanan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)

AHMAD MARZUKI, NIM. 09370078 (2013) SYARI’AH, AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK DAN BAHAYA LATEN KORUPSI (Studi Indeks Kerentanan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA.

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Abstract

Law reinforcement in Indonesia has experienced a good development. The high percentage of crimes in Indonesia makes the demand for the government to work hard in handling or at least preventing the crimes to happen. The crime which has ‘almost’ become a culture in Indonesia is corruption. It is proven by some cases which have been revealed recently, such as corruption case by functionaries in Citizen Representative Council (DPR), ministries, political parties, and even educational fields. This research is about the susceptibility of students in State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta toward corruption. This research is intended as the participation in eradicating and preventing corruption to happen. The problem statements discussed in this paper are how far the susceptibility of students toward corruption is and what factors influence and how the roles of Islamic laws and public accountability in preventing corruption happening in students are. The method of study used in this research is field research. It is done by researching directly the objects which will be researched to get the data about the level of student’s susceptibility toward corruption. The conclusion of this research shows that one (1) of ten (10) students is susceptible toward corruption. In general, the causes of students’ susceptibility toward corruption in State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta are divided into some factors. The first is each student’s faith factor. It is proven by structural functionalism theory which states that the problem in society cannot be separated from social structure and social function. The second is poor economic condition, and the third is project holders’ mental crisis which happens to students who have high position in a student organization, and management and administrative who deviate. This cause is strengthened by the theory of “monopoly of power” proposed by Robert Klitgaard. Islamic laws or syari’ah in public accountability in State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, in fact, are able to give any knowledge and are able to be expected to have important roles in the effort of preventing corruption in students’ surrounding. Some of the concepts in Islamic laws that can be applied to prevent corruption is amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (asking for goodness and preventing badness) and Maqaṣid al-Syari’ah (Islamic laws theory) and keeping the words concept as the leader to be responsible toward his position in an organization. However, the real condition shows that the concepts are not applied earnestly by students in State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Keywords: Islamic laws (syari’ah), Students, and Corruption.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Subjects: Peradilan Islam
Peradilan Islam
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum > Jinayah Siyasah (S1)
Depositing User: Miftahul Ulum [IT Staff]
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2013 21:44
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2016 10:38
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/8555

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