LILY’S DEFENSE MECHANISM AS SEEN IN THE AFTER YOU NOVEL

M BENI SETIAWAN, NIM. 14150025 (2018) LILY’S DEFENSE MECHANISM AS SEEN IN THE AFTER YOU NOVEL. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

After You is a novel that depicts a rebellious act of teenager which followed by some problems. It can be seen in the character Lily. In the novel, Lily is depicted as a character that has so many conflicts such as domestic conflict with her family, conflict with the society, and also conflict with herself. These conflicts affect Lily’s characterization and also her behavior. As the result of her conflicts in the novel, she does the bad things because she thinks it can solve her problem. Lily’s bad behaviors are caused by the negative feeling or emotion which called as anxiety. Lily’s bad behaviors and anxieties can be analyzed by using defense mechanism theory. This research is qualitative research. The researcher uses the theory of Defense Mechanism by Sigmund Freud to analyze the problem by finding the causal relation of the problem itself. Here, Lily’s anxieties are the causes of defense mechanism and Lily’s behaviors are seen as the practices of the defense mechanism, meanwhile characterization changing is seen as the effect of defense mechanism. The result of this research is to prove how the anxieties cause the defense mechanisms and affect someone’s characterization.

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