SOCIAL DEIXIS IN THE KITE RUNNER NOVEL

Ari Alfiansyah Daulay, NIM.: 16150031 (2021) SOCIAL DEIXIS IN THE KITE RUNNER NOVEL. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research studied social deixis in the Khaleed Hosseini‟s novel entitled The Kite Runner. The aims of this rersearch was to analyze social deixis expressions that were found in The Kite Runner Novel. There are many theories that applied to analyze kinds of social deixis. Social deixis by Fillmore is one of the theories that presented a complete class of it. The Fillmore‟s theory was used as the primary theory and the social dimension by Holmes as the secondary theory. The purposes of this research was to find out: (1) The types of social deixis used in The Kite Runner novel, (2) The most dominant types of social deixis and the reason why it was dominantly used, (3) The influences of social dimension in The Kite Runner novel. This research used descriptive qualitative since the data used in this research were from dialogues. This research used document analysis for collecting data since the data were taken from The Kite Runner novel. The output of this research showed four types of social deixis that used in The Kite Runner novel, namely the devices for person marking, the various of separating speech level, the various names, titles, and kinships between the participants, the various ways linguistic performances can count as social acts. The informal pronoun (the device for person marking) and the plain speech (the various of separating speech level) are the most dominant type of social deixis. These types of social deixis have the same number of data because the plain speech can be seen from the informal pronoun. The reason why these types of social deixis were dominantly used, because it deals with people interaction in this novel. It is used to keep up close relationship between the speakers in this novel. It means, there is a lot of close relationships between the speakers although in this novel they come from different statuses. The explanations of every type of social deixis based on the social dimension. This research studied social deixis in the Khaleed Hosseini‟s novel entitled The Kite Runner. The aims of this rersearch was to analyze social deixis expressions that were found in The Kite Runner Novel. There are many theories that applied to analyze kinds of social deixis. Social deixis by Fillmore is one of the theories that presented a complete class of it. The Fillmore‟s theory was used as the primary theory and the social dimension by Holmes as the secondary theory. The purposes of this research was to find out: (1) The types of social deixis used in The Kite Runner novel, (2) The most dominant types of social deixis and the reason why it was dominantly used, (3) The influences of social dimension in The Kite Runner novel. This research used descriptive qualitative since the data used in this research were from dialogues. This research used document analysis for collecting data since the data were taken from The Kite Runner novel. The output of this research showed four types of social deixis that used in The Kite Runner novel, namely the devices for person marking, the various of separating speech level, the various names, titles, and kinships between the participants, the various ways linguistic performances can count as social acts. The informal pronoun (the device for person marking) and the plain speech (the various of separating speech level) are the most dominant type of social deixis. These types of social deixis have the same number of data because the plain speech can be seen from the informal pronoun. The reason why these types of social deixis were dominantly used, because it deals with people interaction in this novel. It is used to keep up close relationship between the speakers in this novel. It means, there is a lot of close relationships between the speakers although in this novel they come from different statuses. The explanations of every type of social deixis based on the social dimension.

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