KEBEBASAN PINDAH AGAMA DALAM HAM DAN HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH SAEED (RELEVANSI BAGI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERDATA DI INDONESIA)

Syafiq Multazam Syafa, NIM.: 17103040143 (2023) KEBEBASAN PINDAH AGAMA DALAM HAM DAN HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH SAEED (RELEVANSI BAGI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERDATA DI INDONESIA). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Apostasy which is part of freedom of religion is still quite controversial in the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian legislation. However, there is an opinion from Abdullah Saeed who is trying to make compatibility between Islamic law and human rights regarding the status of apostasy. From this background, this research will question two things: namely how Abdullah Saeed thinks about the compatibility between human rights and Islamic law regarding freedom of religious conversion and the relevance of Abdullah Saeed's thoughts about freedom of changing religion for legislation in Indonesia. This type of research is library research using a qualitative-normative approach. The used method of analyzing data is a descriptive analytic one. In the method of data collection, the author uses the method of observation, literature study, and documentation. The results of this study show that Abdullah Saeed points out that the principles raised by human rights and Islamic law have a thread that is truly compatible, namely the right to freedom of choice of one's beliefs based on one's conscience and the right to life. No one can impose the will of others, including the state. Likewise, in Islamic law, there should be no compulsion in embracing religion, so that the perpetrators of changing religions should not get sanctions in the world. That is why it is important that the relevance of Abdullah Saeed's thoughts is to improve several private laws and regulations in Indonesia that seem discriminatory against people who change their religions.

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