CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM KISAH AL-QURAN (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)

Hasbi Ulumuddin, NIM.: 19201012002 (2022) CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM KISAH AL-QURAN (KAJIAN STILISTIKA). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the initial findings of researchers that there are different words but one meaning in the story of women. These two words were then traced to 18 female figures mentioned in the Quran. This study aims to reveal the stile of the discourse-forming elements of the image of women in the story of the Quran, the style of presentation in each story as well as the style of dialogue and repetition of the story. The theory used is the combined stylistic theory of Gorys Keraf and Syihabuddin Qalyubi. The data collection technique used is the technique of reading and noting. Data analysis begins with understanding the words lexically and grammatically in women's stories, then various kinds of linguistic variations will appear, such as the typical words used in women's stories, sentence structures used and others. The results of this study indicate that the image of women in the story of the Quran experiences various linguistic phenomena both from lexical, grammatical as well as rhetorical and figurative styles. There are also words that are typical of women's stories. From the imaged side, there are twelve images of women, namely a woman who repents from mistakes, betrays her husband, gets the good news of having children, is patient in obedience, surrenders to Allah, is clever in managing problems, admits her mistakes, commits with her promises, gives happiness to others, relying on diplomatic relations, seeking justice and a wife who helps her husband in disobedience. From a number of these images, it turns out that each character has similarities and also differences. In terms of storytelling, each woman's story has its own characteristics based on what is in the text of the Quran, namely, there is a story style that begins with a conclusion, such as the story of Asiyah bint Muzahim, the story begins with a climax, such as the story of Sarah, the style begins without an introduction, such as the story Hanah and the story are arranged like drama scenes, namely the story of Zulaikha and Balqis. There is also repetition of stories in women's stories but the repetition that occurs is complementary to the story or there are similarities but uses a different sentence structure.

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