ASAL-USUL HADIS (TELAAH KEAKURATAN KRITIK M. MUṢṬAFĀ A‘ẒAMĪ ATAS TEORI ISNĀD JOSEPH SCHACHT

FAHMI RIADY, NIM. 1130010004 (2016) ASAL-USUL HADIS (TELAAH KEAKURATAN KRITIK M. MUṢṬAFĀ A‘ẒAMĪ ATAS TEORI ISNĀD JOSEPH SCHACHT. Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This dissertation is entitled: The Origin of Ḥadīth: Assessing the Accuracy of the Criticism of M. Muṣṭāfā A‘ẓamī on the Isnād Theory by Joseph Schacht. This study was motivated by the Orientalist doubts about the origin of hadith sourcing from the Prophet. Schacht proved, with a careful historical analysis, which Isnād appeared around the beginning of the 2nd century of Hijrī year, which indicated that the hadith was only projected to the past which was fictitious put into the mouth of the Prophet. Schacht findings in the book The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence got loud refutation from A‘ẓamī. In On Schacht's Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, A‘ẓamī criticized all theories of Schacht. Muslim scholars claimed that A‘ẓamī’s criticism over the isnād theory by Schacht was accurate and managed to break down all arguments conveyed by Schacht. The claim was the matter that the author wanted to prove its truth. With reference to A‘ẓamī’s criticism on Schacht’s isnād theory, formulation of the problem was made to figure out the ḥadīth epistemology by M. Muṣṭāfā A‘ẓamī, A‘ẓamī’s criticism on Schacht’s isnād theory, and the extent of the accuracy of A‘ẓamī’s criticism on Schacht’s isnād theory. To answer the formulation of the above problems, the authors used three theories: the theory of knowledge (epistemology), the theory of hermeneutics, and the theory of truth. The method used was descriptive-analytic-critical. The data on the thinking of the ḥadīth according to A‘ẓamī and his criticism on Schacht’s isnād theory were inventoried, analyzed, reduced, classified, displayed, and interpreted. After that, all was described in accordance with the formulation of the problem. Because the study relied on the accuracy of the evidence on A‘ẓamī’s criticism over Schacht’s isnād theory, in this section the author carefully analyzed how A‘ẓamī understood the issues raised by Schacht, analyzed how A‘ẓamī used of sources, proposition, understanding of the proposition, and analyzed the conclusions drawn. From the results of the study, the author found that A‘ẓamī’s criticism on Schacht’s isnād theory was inaccurate. The fundamental problem was that A‘ẓamī’s criticism was not based on Schacht’s correct arguments. A‘ẓamī only relied on case example, xv obsessed with Muslim scholar critical method, and performed verification with reference to the classical hadith collections. The results of these findings led the author to design a criticism project on Schacht. Learning from A‘ẓamī’s failure, before criticizing the case examples given by Schacht, the author recommends that the criticism should be directed at Schacht's thesis about the narrators from different schools of thought, the criticism on Schacht’s thesis about the relation among mazhab figures (schools), and the criticism on the origin of the problem. By performing these steps, the criticism will then be qualified and accurate.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Additional Information: Prof. Dr. H. Syamsul Anwar, M.A.
Uncontrolled Keywords: A‘ẓamī, Schacht, Isnād, and Ḥadīth.
Subjects: Qur'an Hadis
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Disertasi > Ilmu Agama Islam
Depositing User: Drs. Bambang Heru Nurwoto
Date Deposited: 07 Oct 2016 09:24
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2016 09:24
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/22303

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