NAMELESSNESS IN A CLEAN, WELL –LIGHTED PLACE: A STUDY OF FOCALIZATION IN NARRATOLOGY

UMMUL UMMATUL FATIMAH, NIM. 14150021 (2018) NAMELESSNESS IN A CLEAN, WELL –LIGHTED PLACE: A STUDY OF FOCALIZATION IN NARRATOLOGY. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Literary works such as a novel and a short story have various elements that can influence the plot of its story, and one of these elements is the characters‟ names. This leads the researcher to analyze a short story entitled A Clean, Well-Lighted Place written by Ernest Hemingway because of its uniqueness which presents three main characters that are nameless. These three characters are mentioned as the old man, the older waiter, and the younger waiter. This research aims is to find out the reason why the characters shown are nameless and to identify the implication drawn from the roles of the characters in this short story. The researcher applies a qualitative method which is done with descriptive analysis, and the theory deployed in this research is Narratology theory proposed by Mieke Bal. Here does the researcher focus on the focalization including the layer of the story. The categorization of focalization is a focalizer and a focalized object. There are four points found in the analysis that relate to the role of the characters. The result concludes that the characters are presented nameless because the narrator wants to show the characters generally, and the implication of the roles is to make sure that the information about the characters explained in this short story is true or not.

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